What Does a Bookkeeper Do? Duties + Benefits for Businesses

what is a bookkeeper

According to the QuickBooks Entrepreneurship in 2025 report, over 34% of business owners have made errors when filing taxes. In colonial America, bookkeepers would record transactions in a “wastebook”—so called because the data would eventually find its way into an official ledger and the original book would go into the trash. Learn more about bookkeeping, including what bookkeepers do, key skills they need to be successful, and how to become one. Afterward, build job-ready skills in bookkeeping with the Intuit Academy Bookkeeping Professional Certificate.

what is a bookkeeper

We recommend taking the time to find a bookkeeper you can trust a great deal. You don’t need any special training to be a bookkeeper—you don’t even need a bachelor’s degree. Our team is ready to learn about your business and guide you to the right solution. The bookkeeper is generally responsible for overseeing the first six steps of the Accounting Cycle, while the last two are typically taken care of by an accountant. While there is a general overlap between the two professions, there are a few distinctions that are later discussed in this article. If you’re organized, have a strong attention to detail, and enjoy working with numbers, being a bookkeeper could be a good career—or side hustle.

I didn’t go to what felt like the traditional route of going to a Big Four accounting firm. Consider which certification path aligns with your career goals, and begin building the technical and professional skills that will set you apart in this competitive field. Bookkeepers play an integral role in managing the financial resources of many businesses. Figuring out what kind of degree to get can be hard, and you need to think carefully about your personal and professional goals. Small business owners need to know about these common bookkeeping problems to set up systems that help them avoid making mistakes.

When You Need Professional Help

Bookkeeping became a recognised profession in the UK and US in the 1800s. If you’re organised and enjoy working with numbers, a job as a bookkeeper could be a good fit. The requirements will vary based on the organisation you work for and your responsibilities.

  • They’re the kinds of things that a sole proprietor or small- to medium-sized business might hire a bookkeeper for.
  • You can either get some bookkeeping software and learn how to do it yourself, or you can outsource your bookkeeping to a part-time, virtual bookkeeping service like Bench.
  • If your Live Bookkeeper makes an error that requires you to re-open your books for any month, we’ll correct the error in your books for the month that the error occurred at no additional charge.
  • This option is often used by small to medium-sized businesses that only need a couple of hours’ worth of bookkeeping every month.
  • Over the past few months, while entering transactions, she notices a gradual but steady increase in the cost of flour, a critical ingredient for the bakery.

Businesses typically choose between single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping, each serving different needs based on complexity and reporting requirements. Lauren Colson is a numbers geek with over 13 years of financial experience. From large publicly traded companies to high-growth startups, these industries cultivated her passion. Now the owner of Colson Strategies, Lauren’s rockstar team provides accounting and finance services ranging from bookkeeping to CFO.

He discovers that due to a recent supply chain disruption, his current supplier had to increase prices. However, another supplier offers a more competitive rate, which Tom is able to leverage due to the detailed financial insights provided by Emily. She includes comparative data from previous months and a projection of how this cost increase could affect the bakery’s finances in the long term. These roles are complementary, forming a robust financial team for any business. Have any lingering questions about what a bookkeeper does or whether you need one? You can also download the Keeper app and start chatting with a bookkeeper right away.

Read our review of Sage’s accounting services to see if it is the right solution for your business. Bookkeepers offer a literal look at where you stand financially at the moment. Accountants take that financial data and help you see the bigger picture and the path your business is on. If all your mental powers have what is a bookkeeper been focused on getting your business off the ground, you might not yet fully understand what a bookkeeper does.

  • An in-house bookkeeper can handle your books, perform data entry, and manage your chart of accounts, but that adds another salary to your bottom line.
  • Your company needs to settle on a bookkeeping strategy before you even begin keeping financial records.
  • For example, all credit sales are recorded in the sales journal; all cash payments are recorded in the cash payments journal.
  • A strong working relationship built on clear communication and trust is essential.
  • Bookkeepers can help with everything from budgeting to payroll, saving business owners time and money.

When there is a proper system in place that avoids problems such as skimming fraud, the recorded financial data can provide valuable, actionable insight. A double-entry bookkeeping system is a set of rules for recording financial information in a financial accounting system in which every transaction or event changes at least two different ledger accounts. A bookkeeper is a trained professional who is responsible for the financial record keeping of a business or organization. While that might sound simple enough, no two bookkeepers do exactly the same job. Some bookkeepers work within larger companies or as part of a large team, while others own their own business and do the account management of other small businesses.

“Many times, you will see job openings that state a degree is desired but not required.” The importance of bookkeepers cannot be overstated; they help maintain fiscal health and compliance with regulations. As businesses grow more complex, the demand for skilled bookkeepers continues to rise. As we wrap up this exploration into the world of bookkeeping, it’s evident that a skilled bookkeeper is an asset to any business. Good bookkeeping also provides a clear, up-to-date picture of financial health, which is crucial for informed decision-making.

A Solid Understanding of Accounting Principles – The Skills of a Good Bookkeeper

This careful sorting prepares the financial information to use in reports later. Bookkeeping is vital to your business finances, but tasks like tracking sales and logging expenses can steal time you’d rather spend growing your business. And while keeping accurate records helps ensure clearer financial insights and smoother tax seasons, it’s easy for small business owners to fall behind or make errors. Without accurate financial records, even the most promising business idea can crumble under the weight of mismanaged expenses and overlooked income. Reliable bookkeeping helps businesses manage their finances, track sales and purchases made, and meet tax obligations. Keeping detailed records enables companies to analyze performance, control expenses, and ensure financial stability, making it an essential part of business operations.

This structure is key to generating important financial statements such as the balance sheet, which reflects your business’s net worth, and the income statement, which tracks profit and loss over time. A bookkeeper’s role includes logging sales, managing receipts, and updating financial records. Their work provides the data accountants need to generate reports and analyze business performance.

Sometimes, your situation might not require a dedicated bookkeeper — but you could still use a hand with recordkeeping and expense tracking. If you go this route, make sure you’re keeping good track of what it costs you to do business, using something like a spreadsheet for your expenses. Four books, on the other hand, means it’s recommended for someone dealing with more financial complexity. A bookkeeper can also consult with an accountant on your behalf to ensure you’re not missing any tax deadlines.

By setting up checks and balances, financial information can’t be accessed or changed by people who shouldn’t be able to. Bookkeepers are in high demand because they are always needed to replace people who leave their job because they retire or move to a different field. Your job and everyone else’s will be significantly easier if you can communicate effectively and efficiently with everyone.

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